A directive from the military mandates registration and state screening for all online film broadcasts, severely restricting freedom of expression in Myanmar.
The military in Myanmar has taken a drastic step to suppress dissent and control the flow of information by issuing a new order that mandates all individuals and organisations engaged in online film broadcasting to obtain a registration certificate from the Ministry of Information. This order, designated as Notification No. 31/2024, was issued on March 13, 2024, and outlines stringent requirements for film broadcasting businesses, effectively placing them under tight governmental control.
Implications for independent filmmakers
Under this new directive, any entity involved in film broadcasting via telecommunications networks must apply for a registration certificate, submit each film for state screening, and adhere to undefined conditions imposed by the Ministry. These regulations pose a serious threat to independent filmmakers, especially those producing content that critiques the military. Notable examples, such as the film “Myanmar Diaries,” which provides a raw and unfiltered portrayal of life under military rule, now face insurmountable barriers. The fear of censorship looms large, discouraging creative expression and stifling critical voices.
Violations of international human rights standards
This order constitutes a clear violation of Article 19 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which affirms the right to freedom of opinion and expression. This fundamental right encompasses the freedom to seek, receive, and impart information through any media. The military’s imposition of strict regulations undermines these international standards and restricts access to diverse perspectives, limiting public discourse on critical issues.
Chilling effect on creative expression
The requirement for prior approval, coupled with the threat of prosecution for non-compliance, fosters a chilling effect among filmmakers and content creators. The imminent risk of censorship and legal consequences may lead to self-censorship, wherein individuals refrain from producing or sharing content that challenges the military narrative. This suppression of creative expression results in a homogenized media landscape, devoid of the cultural and artistic diversity essential for a healthy society.
Historical context of media suppression
This latest move aligns with a troubling pattern of media suppression orchestrated by the military. Since the February 2021 coup, the military has systematically revoked licenses of independent media outlets, arrested journalists, and implemented severe restrictions on digital platforms. The recent blocking of VPN services and the consolidation of broadcast authority serve as stark reminders of the military’s intent to maintain a tight grip on information dissemination.
Conclusion
The military’s new order regulating film broadcasting represents a significant infringement on the right to freedom of expression. By imposing severe controls and censorship, the regime aims to quash dissent and dominate the narrative surrounding its actions. These measures not only violate international human rights standards but also jeopardise the cultural and artistic expressions that are vital to fostering a free and democratic society. The international community must stand in solidarity with the people of Myanmar and advocate for the protection of their fundamental rights.